
Social media
The new rumour mill: how conspiracy theories spread online
Conspiracy theories flood social feeds. Learn how they spread and strategies to protect yourself online.
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Amanda Lee
Senior Program Manager, Tech for Good & TELUS Wise®

Canadians love social media. According to Data Reportal, as of January 2025, Canada is home to 31.7 million social media user identities (that’s 79.4% of the total population).
And young people seem to love it most. Toronto Metropolitan University’s Social Media Lab conducted a survey on trends in social media adoption. According to the findings, Canadians aged 18 to 24 lead usage on five of the nine major platforms (94% on YouTube, 91% on Instagram and 65% on TikTok).
There is growing concern about social media and mental health, especially for youth. How can we find balance and be more mindful in how we are using social media?
On average, Canadians spend approximately one hour and 53 minutes on social media every day. While social media can be positive in many ways (connections with friends/family, community, new interests, creativity), the “scroll” has affected people’s productivity, their sleep and how they feel about themselves and others.
Made in CA highlights some of the negative impacts of social media on Canadians’ lives:
And it’s worse for young people. Forty-seven per cent of Canadians aged 15 – 19 have lost sleep because of social media. And 24 to 36% of the same age group say they have trouble focusing on tasks and activities.
It’s not realistic to completely remove social media from our lives. But it is critical to find balance and think about where we’re putting our attention, energy and focus. Dr. Amori Mikami, a psychology professor at University of British Columbia, has done extensive research into social media and well-being. She believes that, “For many young people, it’s not about logging off. It’s about leaning in — in the right way.”
When we become more mindful about our own social media use, we can model better behaviours for the kids in our lives. We can also use examples from our own experiences to illustrate new and healthier ways to engage with social media.
Here are some tips to help you become more mindful about your social media use:
Mindful social media use begins with small, everyday choices. Simple habits including setting time limits, taking breaks, unfollowing accounts that don’t make you feel good and talking openly about what you see online can help you develop a healthier relationship with social media. It’s not about rules and restrictions. It's about finding balance, setting boundaries and being more aware. When we shift from mindless scrolling to mindful use, we make room for the stuff that really matters – online and off.

Conspiracy theories flood social feeds. Learn how they spread and strategies to protect yourself online.
Read article